Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies
Welcome to the IICIS Proceedings Website Since its inception in 2018, the International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (IICIS) has served as a dynamic academic platform for scholars, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to exchange ideas and present research addressing pressing regional and global challenges. Organized annually by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia, IICIS has grown steadily, both in participation and academic reach. Over the past editions, the conference has welcomed more than 600 participants and published over 350 peer-reviewed papers from contributors representing over 40 institutions across Southeast Asia and beyond. Now in 2025, IICIS continues to foster interdisciplinary dialogue across various fields. We proudly launch the first independently managed volume of the Poceedings of IICIS, marking a significant milestone in our commitment to advancing scholarly communication. This new initiative reflects our dedication to enhancing academic visibility, while maintaining the integrity and quality of the peer-review process. We hope this inaugural independent volume will be the beginning of a sustainable tradition, allowing IICIS to continue growing as a reputable academic outlet for years to come. We sincerely thank all authors, reviewers, and supporters who have contributed to this endeavor. We look forward to your continued engagement and to welcoming you to the 5th IICIS, held on June 12–13, 2025, under the theme: “Food Security and Strengthening Human Resources.”
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung
THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT’S STRATEGY IN MITIGATING THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL CONFLICTS
Indonesia’s national food security is at a critical point due to global supply chain disruptions, fluctuations in strategic commodity prices, and the impact of geopolitical conflicts. This analysis shows that the government’s response emphasizes a combination of domestic strategies and international diplomacy to mitigate these risks. At the domestic level, policies are directed toward food diversification, import substitution, agricultural modernization, optimization of idle land, and strengthening food reserves through food estate programs. However, their effectiveness is hampered by limited infrastructure, technological gaps, and potential environmental degradation. Meanwhile, at the international level, Indonesia is intensifying cooperation through ASEAN, BRICS, and other multilateral forums to secure supplies, expand financing access, and promote technology transfer. This approach aligns with the four pillars of food security defined by the FAO: availability, access, utilization, and stability, which are translated into policies on sustainable production, strengthened distribution and supply chains, nutrition improvement, and guaranteed food access for all social groups. This study underscores that the success of these strategies depends on consistent cross-sectoral implementation and policy synergy at local, regional, and global levels. The findings contribute to the food security literature by highlighting Indonesia’s strategic role in diplomacy to integrate domestic agendas with international cooperation, while also offering an adaptive policy framework in response to geopolitical dynamics and climate change.
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RICE IMPORT AND INDONESIA'S COMMITMENT TO FREE TRADE COOPERATION (2018-2023)
The high demand for rice in Indonesia is not matched by adequate rice stocks. Coupled with high production costs, the government tends to prefer importing rice to meet domestic demand. Various agreements have been made with trading partners to meet domestic rice supply. Indonesia has entered into various rice trade agreements with its five main trading partners. However, imports do not necessarily solve the problems in Indonesia's rice supply chain. This study aims to analyze the impact of rice import cooperation on food sovereignty in Indonesia. This is a qualitative study with an emphasis on a case study approach. Data was obtained through a literature study from various primary and secondary sources. The results of the study show that Indonesia's rice import cooperation with trading partner countries is a mutually beneficial cooperation. This cooperation is Indonesia's commitment to free trade under the WTO agreement.
THE IMPACT OF COASTAL RECLAMATION ON GENDER INEQUALITY AND CHILD VULNERABILITY IN PESISIR PANJANG, BANDAR LAMPUNG
Coastal reclamation carried out by PT Sinar Jaya Inti Mulya (SJIM) in 2023 along the Panjang Coast, Bandar Lampung, has generated a range of social problems, particularly affecting vulnerable groups such as women and children. Fishing communities that had previously relied on the sea as their primary source of livelihood are now confronted with the loss of fishing grounds, declining fish catches, and the erosion of human resource capacity. This study aims to analyze the impacts of reclamation on gender inequality and child vulnerability using a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with women fishers, male fishers, and representatives of the marine and fisheries office, as well as through direct observation at the reclamation site. The findings reveal that women have suffered from health problems due to air pollution (dust), psychological stress caused by the loss of income, and increased domestic burdens. Meanwhile, children have been significantly affected in terms of health, the loss of both terrestrial and marine play spaces, and psychological distress resulting from drastic changes in their social and ecological environment. Reclamation thus produces not only economic and environmental challenges but also exacerbates gender inequality and heightens children’s social vulnerability. Therefore, it is crucial to integrate gender perspectives and child protection into coastal development policies to prevent future social disasters.
GOVERNANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN ADOPTING INTERNATIONAL NORMS ON GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS CORN POLICY IN INDONESIA
The right to food represents a fundamental component of international human rights as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), and the FAO Voluntary Guidelines (2004). Indonesia has integrated these global norms into its national legal framework through Law No. 18/2012 on Food, Government Regulation No. 17/2015 on Food Security and Nutrition, and the National Action Plan for Food and Nutrition 2021–2024. One of the emerging governance challenges lies in the management of genetically modified organisms (GMO), particularly GMO corn. The Indonesian government regulates biosafety and GMO product release through Government Regulation No. 21/2005 and Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 38/2022. While GMO corn adoption is expected to enhance productivity and national food security, concerns persist regarding biosafety risks, corporate seed control, and the vulnerability of smallholder farmers. This study aims to analyze the degree of international norm adoption into national policies, identify key governance and management obstacles, and propose corrective strategies based on good governance principles. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and policy document analysis, the study reveals gaps between global normative commitments and domestic policy practices, characterized by regulatory overlaps, weak inter-agency coordination, sectoral political dynamics, and institutional capacity limitations. Strengthening inter-sectoral coordination, harmonizing regulations, developing human resources, and expanding public participation are recommended to promote a more equitable and sustainable food governance system in Indonesia.
GOOD ELECTORAL GOVERNANCE AND INTEGRITY: ANALYZING THE 2024 LEGISLATIVE VOTE RECAPITULATION PROCESS IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
The legitimacy of electoral governance strongly depends on the integrity of the vote recapitulation process. This study examines the challenges and dynamics of electoral integrity during the 2024 legislative vote recapitulation process in West Java, Indonesia. Utilizing data from the official evaluation report of the West Java Provincial Election Commission (KPU), the research identifies several institutional, procedural, and technological vulnerabilities that affected the integrity of the recapitulation process. Key issues included technical failures in the Sirekap system, inconsistent data verification, weak inter-institutional coordination, and human resource limitations across election management bodies. Moreover, disputes over vote count results were submitted to the Constitutional Court, indicating areas where procedural integrity was questioned. These findings highlight the need for comprehensive reforms in electoral management bodies, professional capacity development, stronger legal safeguards, and inclusive oversight mechanisms to ensure electoral integrity in Indonesia's evolving democratic landscape.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF URBAN FARMING PRACTICES AROUND THE WORLD: EFFORTS TO SUPPORT FOOD SECURITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
Accelerated urbanization, climate crisis, and increasing food insecurity in various parts of the world have prompted cities to seek innovative strategies to ensure the sustainability of food systems while preserving the environment. One approach that is increasingly being adopted is urban agriculture, which combines food production with ecosystem services. This study conducts a comparative analysis of various urban agriculture practices in seven countries—Iran, the United Kingdom, Argentina, South Korea, Singapore, Zimbabwe, and New Zealand—to assess their impact on food security and environmental conservation. Each region has different forms of practices such as community gardens, rooftop gardens, vertical farming, permaculture, and community agroecology, which are implemented to enhance social solidarity, community empowerment, energy efficiency improvements, and food sovereignty. Government support varies from weak to very strong, with Singapore and South Korea providing comprehensive policy interventions, while Zimbabwe and Iran tend to rely on community-led initiatives. Contributions to food security are particularly notable in regions with high food vulnerability, such as Iran and Zimbabwe, as well as through national-scale food security strategies, such as in Singapore. On the other hand, contributions to environmental conservation include the provision of public green spaces, climate change mitigation, urban heat island cooling, carbon sequestration, water and soil resource conservation, and biodiversity enhancement. This study employs a qualitative approach using a comparative study method based on literature review. Data were collected from various scientific publications, policy reports, and relevant case studies, then analyzed to identify similarities, differences, and success factors of urban agriculture practices in each country. The analysis focused on the relationship between the form of practice, the level of policy support, and its impact on food security and environmental sustainability. The findings of this study confirm that the effectiveness of urban agriculture is determined by the alignment of practice forms with the local context, adequate policy support, and its integration into sustainable development strategies, thereby functioning as a strategic instrument in building a resilient and environmentally friendly urban food system.
STRENGTHENING LOCAL FOOD SECURITY THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE PRODUCTION OF MALIKA BLACK SOYBEANS IN TULANG BAWANG REGENCY
Food security does not only on the government's role in its management. Collaboration among the government, private sector, and society is also essential in achieving food self-sufficiency. Food security is not merely about national-scale food production, but also about regional initiatives capable of developing local potential independently and consistently. This study examines efforts to strengthen local food security through community empowerment in the production of Malika black soybeans in Tulang Bawang Regency. As an alternative and relatively new food commodity with high nutritional value and significant economic potential, Malika black soybeans offer opportunities for sustainable agriculture and increased farmer income. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and a case study method, this research analyzes the partnership model between the Tulang Bawang Regency Government and PT Horti Yasmin Jaya in the production of Malika black soybeans. Preliminary results show that the first harvest was successfully carried out despite challenges such as land suitability and planting distance. This collaboration serves as a concrete example of an inclusive food governance strategy, promoting farmer independence and increasing the added value of local commodities as part of regional food security.
COLLECTIVE IDENTITY AND DIGITAL ACTIVISM IN FOOD WASTE GOVERNANCE: INSIGHTS FROM THE RUANG PANGAN COMMUNITY
Food waste has become an increasingly urgent global issue, spurring the rise of community-based ecological initiatives, particularly those driven by youth. In Lampung Province, the Ruang Pangan Community has emerged as a key actor in the social food movement, combining surplus food redistribution, public education, and policy advocacy through a multi-level approach. This study explores the dynamics of the Ruang Pangan movement using New Social Movement (NSM) theory, with a focus on collective identity formation and digital activism in the context of food waste governance. Employing a qualitative methodology, data were gathered through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that Ruang Pangan seeks to build a collective identity under the label Food Heroes, broaden participation via digital platforms, and foster cross-sector collaboration within the local food ecosystem. However, the movement remains largely rooted in volunteerism, resulting in an internally focused collective identity that has yet to be fully expressed in the public sphere. Volunteer engagement is primarily motivated by personal moral concerns or social networking goals, rather than political awareness of structural inequalities in the food system. Furthermore, the movement faces critical challenges, including limited funding, institutional inertia, and low levels of broader public engagement. This study contributes to the theoretical discourse on contemporary social movements by highlighting the interplay between moral action and structural critique. It also offers practical insights for developing more inclusive and participatory food waste management strategies at the local level.
FOOD SECURITY AND LAND USE CHANGE: A COLLABORATIVE WORK BETWEEN WOMEN’S FARMER GROUPS AND THE GOVERNMENT OF RAJABASA JAYA URBAN COMMUNITY IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
The change in land use from agricultural to non-productive land has resulted in a serious threat to local food security, particularly in urban areas like the city of Bandar Lampung. This study aims to analyse the impact of land use change on local food security and to explore the collaborative work between the Women Farmers Group and the village government from the perspective of a good local governance framework. This research applies a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection methods consisting of in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, and the research location is in the Rajabasa Jaya urban community, an area under significant threat from land use change and the potential decrease in the women’s community’s active engagement in food production as a result. Preliminary findings have shown that land use change has led to a local decline in food availability and an increasing dependency on external food supplies. Furthermore, the Women Farmers Group has continued to actively utilize home gardens and produce food with support from the village government. This collaborative work reflects that good practice in local governance could strengthen community food security, although challenges would remain in terms of increasing production capacity and the sustainability of the programme. This study endeavours to contribute to the development of a participatory governance model and to create policy recommendations for strengthening the sustainability of food supply and production at the village level.
MAPPING THE LANDSCAPE OF COLLABORATIVE POLICING: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL RESEARCH TRENDS
Collaborative policing is a multifaceted approach that involve the collaboration of various police agencies and community groups to improve crime prevention, information sharing, and public safety. This approach has gained prominence because it can address complex social problems and enhance public safety through collective efforts. This study aimed to determine research trends in collaborative policing using bibliometric analysis combining five leading journal databases, including Scopus, ScienceDirect, SageJournals, Emerald Insight, and Taylor & Francis. A total of 58 articles published up to May 2025 were then subjected to a series of identification processes, including the profiles of the most contributing authors, number of citations, publication types, and keyword co-occurrence. VOSviewer was used to analyze and visualize relationships in the academic literature and identify trends, gaps, and contributions from previous research. The results show that collaborative policing research has undergone significant evolution and is concentrated in Western countries, particularly the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Analysis of keyword co-occurrence over time confirms a shift in focus from fundamental concepts, such as community policing to more structured, measurable, and evidence-based approaches such as evidence-based policing and interagency collaboration. This emphasizes the importance of partnerships, information sharing, and multi-agency collaboration as a key focus of current research. This study identifies gaps for further research covering a range of themes, such as quantitative impact evaluation of collaborative programs, challenges in implementation on the ground, the role of technological innovation in facilitating partnerships, and strategies for sustainably enhancing community engagement.
MONITORING TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN PUBLIC GOVERNANCE
This study examines how transparency and accountability are monitored within public governance through the implementation of the Regional and Financial Information Management System at the Financial and Asset Management Agency of Metro City, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Although the financial system information was nationally introduced in 2007 to modernize financial administration, its practical application has revealed persistent institutional and human resources challenges. Adopting a qualitative research design with a single case study approach, the analysis applies Yin's theory-driven strategy to compare empirical findings with normative expectations grounded in good governance, public administration, human resource management, and digital governance. Data were gathered through direct observations, document reviews, and in-depth interviews with key administrative personnel. The study addresses two main research questions: how the financial system supports transparency and accountability in local financial processes, and how human resource development contributes to its effectiveness. Findings indicate that while the system provided structural support for compliance and reporting, its function as a tool for active governance remains constrained by limited capacity building, fragmented procedures, and weak institutional alignment. The study concludes that digital tools alone are insufficient without a strong institutional culture and human competence. Recommendations include structured training programs, standardized procedures, and real-time monitoring mechanisms to reinforce the financial system information in public accountability.
Policy Monitoring, Transparency, Accountability, Public Governance
ECO-PRECARITY: A SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE COMMUNITY IN ARTISANAL MINING IN BANJARBARU, SOUTH KALIMANTAN
This study examines eco-precarity as a condition of socio-ecological vulnerability experienced by the diamond mining community in Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City. The main objective of this study is to understand how societies deal with ecological and economic uncertainty in their daily lives. Using qualitative approaches and phenomenological strategies, data was collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with miners, machine owners, and local policy makers. The results show that societies are highly dependent on depleted natural resources, while expansive cultures and profit-sharing economies reinforce the cycle of vulnerability. Severe environmental damage, low levels of education, and a change-resistant mindset reinforce eco-precarity as a structural condition that is inherited between generations. Identity as a harvester is considered a destiny, making mining work not just an economic activity, but part of culture. These findings confirm that eco-precarity is not only triggered by ecological crises, but also by social and cultural structures that limit people's adaptive abilities. Therefore, development interventions need to consider a socio-ecological approach that is just, especially in the context of small-scale small-scale smallholder mining.
ANALYSIS OF COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY OF THREE PILLARS OF STAKEHOLDERS IN ADDRESSING FOOD SECURITY PROBLEMS IN BANDAR SRIBAWONO AREA EASTLAMPUNG
This study aims to investigate the collaborative governance strategy carried out by head of the Bandar Sribawono district government East Lampung, head of Bandar Agung village government, head of Hamlet 18 and 19, Farmer Group Association (Gapoktan) of Hamlet 18 and 19, Bhayangkara Community Security and Order Supervisor (Bhabinkamtibmas) of Bandar Sribawono Police Sector, and the private sector in overcoming the problem of food security for corn commodities. Collaborative governance as collaboration is a relationship designed to solve problems in this case problems that arise due to food security activities. These problems include: availability of seed, fertilizers, pesticides, land fertility, wage workers, agricultural technology, weather, and agricultural human resources. Through effective collaboration, it is expected to be able to maintain food availability, food access, and food utilities which have become national agendas. The research method used is a qualitative method that focus on descriptive analysis. This qualitative method is to describe how collaboration is carried out to overcome food security problems. Data were collected through interviews with stakeholders. The results of the study show that: collaborative governance is carried out effectively, routinely, and measurably and has succeeded in overcoming the problem food security for corn commodities, such as: 1) availability of sufficient quantities of superior hybrid corn seed NK (Northrup King) Sumo; 2) sufficient subsidized fertilizers such as Urea and NPK Phonska are available; 3) sufficient non-subsidized pesticides such as Emacell, Prevathon and Sapporo are available; 4) land degradation and salination do not occur; 5) land processing still requires a relatively large number of hires labor; 6) modern agricultural technology has not been implemented; 7) weather does not affect corn planting pattern; and 8) agricultural human resources are available in the form of active agricultural extension workers and food security assistance from Bhabinkamtibmas.
CONTRIBUTION POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT IN SUPPORTING RESILIENCE FOOD IN AREA TAHURA WAN ABDUL RAHMAN REGISTER 19 GUNUNG BETUNG - LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Study This study contribution political environment in support resilience food in Park area Forest Raya (Tahura) Wan Abdul Rahman Register 19 Mountain Betung, Province Lampung. An area of 22,240 Ha This face challenge complex Where 86% its territory has inhabited and managed by public local from 47 government area. Study use method qualitative and quantitative simple with sample 30 respondents from Community Source Great Which consists of out of 10 member group farmer, 10 worker public non-members group, And 10 person divided to 5 manager Tahura WAR And 5 apparatus village/sub-district. Results study show that community perspective outskirts forest Still very oriented on increased income without considering condition land. Group farmer generally No realize that perspective politics and government still attached although his status as cultivator land. Political environment still considered blurry by farmer And tend ignore perspective political And government. This research give contribution to understanding dynamics political environment in context food security in conservation areas.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BIMP-EAGA SUBREGIONAL COOPERATION WITH TRIANGLE ECONOMICGROWTH APPROACH FOR OVERCOMING FOOD CRISIS IN MINDANAO
Mindanao, Philippines, is now facing a food crisis triggered by hydrometeorological disasters (floods) and limited human resource capacity. Official Philippine government data recorded crop failures on 20,000 hectares of rice fields and 8,800 hectares of staple crops, threatening stability of the local food supply. This study analyzes the role of BIMP-EAGA (Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area) subregional cooperation in crisis mitigation through the triangle economic growth approach. Using qualitative methods and policy analysis, the study examines three main mechanisms: (1) food security corridor as a commodity supply chain stabilizer, (2) farmer HR capacity building program based on agricultural technology transfer, and (3) agricultural infrastructure funding within the BIMP-EAGA Vision 2025 framework. Findings indicate that this collaboration significantly contributes to mitigating the impact of crop failure through regional food reserve schemes and cross-border trade facilities. However, implementation faces challenges due to domestic policy fragmentation and disparities in resource allocation. The study concludes that the effectiveness of BIMP-EAGA depends on the synergy of the economic growth triangle, especially in integrating climate adaptation, local community empowerment, and ASEAN policy harmonization.
RETHINKING FOOD DIPLOMACY: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF INDONESIA'S RICE DIPLOMACY
This paper presents a critical literature review on Indonesia’s rice surplus diplomacy within the framework of South–South Cooperation (SSC). Drawing from nine key studies, the literature review identifies three thematic clusters: food diplomacy in the Global South, critics of SSC solidarity discourse, and Indonesia’s rice surplus as an instrument of foreign policy. While SSC emphasizes equality and mutual benefit, emerging literature reveals tensions between rhetorical commitments to solidarity and the strategic, state-centric practices of donor countries. Indonesia’s case exemplifies how rice surplus has evolved from a symbol of domestic achievement to a soft power instrument, used to assert regional leadership amid global food crises. However, this transformation also exposes gaps in regional governance and risks reinforcing power asymmetries under the guise of humanitarianism. The review calls for a rethinking of SSC and food-based diplomacy, advocating for inclusive mechanisms that balance national interests with collective resilience.
CHALLENGES FACED BY THE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO) IN MAINTAINING FOOD SECURITY IN MYANMAR
The military coup that occurred in Myanmar in February 2021 triggered crises in various sectors, including food security. This study examines the challenges faced by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in maintaining food security amid ongoing conflict, the collapse of public services, and rising malnutrition rates. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, using secondary data from reports by the FAO, World Food Programme (WFP), United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), and other international organizations. The findings indicate that FAO faces several major obstacles such as limited access to conflict zones, logistical disruptions due to damaged infrastructure, and inadequate funding. Furthermore, coordination with various actors, such as the Myanmar government, international donors, and local NGOs plays a crucial role in implementing food security programs. Nevertheless, restrictions imposed by the military junta remain a significant barrier to aid distribution and the recovery of the agricultural sector. This study highlights the urge for synergy among humanitarian agencies and global diplomatic pressure to open humanitarian access in Myanmar and strengthen food security for the affectedicommunities.
LIVING MUSEUM: AN EMERGING STRATEGY DERIVED FROM THE 7P MARKETING MIX FO THE MUSEUM KETRANSMIGRASIAN LAMPUNG
The Museum Ketransmigrasian Lampung, established in 2004 and owned by the Government of Lampung Province, is the only museum in the world dedicated to the theme of transmigration. It is located in Bagelen Village - the first site of transmigration initiated by the Dutch East Indies, which is now part of Indonesian territory. As a government institution, the museum also serves a commercial function by charging an admission fee to visitors. In its ongoing development, the museum requires a strategic approach to ensure its relevance and competitiveness within the broader landscape of museums and tourist attractions. This study aims to formulate a development and commercialization strategy for the Museum Ketransmigrasian Lampung. A qualitative methodology employing the 7P marketing mix framework (product, price, promotion, place, people, process, and physical evidence) was utilized to construct the strategic model. The analysis generated detailed strategies for each of the 7P elements, culminating in the emergence of a comprehensive strategy that positions the concept of a “living museum” as both the brand identity and the core strategic direction for the Museum Ketransmigrasian Lampung. Based on the findings, this study recommends that the Government of Lampung Province adopt and implement the “living museum” concept as a central element in the museum’s program planning and development.
THE SYNERGISTIC IMPACT OF DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES, EMPLOYEE SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES, AND GREEN INNOVATION ON HUMAN CAPITAL RESILIENCE
This study investigates the synergistic relationships between dynamic capabilities, employee sustainability practices, and green innovation in strengthening human capital resilience within Indonesia's emerging technology sector. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing data from 42 technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Primary data were collected through validated Likert-scale questionnaires measuring employee sustainability practices, while secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, annual company reports, and the Global Innovation Index. Structural Equation Modeling using EViews software was applied to examine causal relationships and mediation effects. Results demonstrate that dynamic capabilities significantly influence human capital enhancement (β=0.32, p<0.01). Employee sustainability practices strengthen the relationship between green innovation and employee retention (R²=0.68). Green innovation serves as a partial mediator (VAF=45%) between sustainability practices and productivity. The study is limited to publicly listed companies, requiring future expansion to early-stage startups and longitudinal data collection for long-term effect analysis. This research represents the first empirical quantification of the synergistic impact of these three variables on human capital in Indonesia's technology sector, contributing novel insights to Resource-Based View theory and stakeholder theory within sustainability contexts.
COMMUNITY RESILINECE IN A MOVING ISLAND OF SEKOPONG
Sekopong Island, located on the eastern coast of East Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia, is a unique island characterized by constantly shifting land. The island lacks vegetation, has sandy soil, and its terrain is continually reshaped by weather and wave conditions. Despite being unsuitable for permanent settlement, many people have built homes and continue to reside there. Economic opportunity serves as the main draw for settlers, particularly due to the island's rich crab fishing grounds. This study seeks to understand how the community on Sekopong Island adapts and remains resilient in the face of its extreme environmental conditions. A qualitative approach was employed to gather in-depth information from residents and relevant stakeholders. Data collection methods included community group discussions and in-depth interviews. Findings indicate that the primary reason for continued settlement is economic necessity. Most inhabitants are crab fishermen who rely on the island’s surrounding crab habitats for their livelihoods. The residents of Sekopong Island exhibit strong resilience in coping with the challenges posed by their dynamic and shifting environment.
COP28 COMMITMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION
Referring to the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), which is a crucial point in global efforts to address the impact of climate change on the food system. Climate change is considered to have disrupted food productivity and worsened global food security, while the agricultural sector is one of the main contributors to carbon emissions. This study aims to examine the potential of COP28 to bridge the commitments of this international forum as a concrete implementation toward a sustainable food system. The hypothesis proposed states that COP28 can drive the transformation of the global food system through evidence-based policies, cross-sectoral collaboration, and technological innovation. The method used is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques data collection including questionnaires, to evaluate public perceptions. The results indicate that COP28 is perceived as having outcomes that can strengthen synergy among stakeholders, promote the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies, and reinforce policy frameworks to support climate action in the food sector. These findings emphasize the importance of concrete actions and of initiatives resulting from the conference. Thus, COP28 is not only an international discussion forum but also a concrete step toward systemic change toward food security and global carbon emission reduction.
THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP AND CUSTOMER KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN DRIVING INNOVATION IN SMES: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
In the era of dynamic and changing behaviour, innovation has become a crucial factor for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to grow, adapt, and survive. Despite their importance, SMEs are often perceived as vulnerable due to limited financial capital and human resource capabilities. However, adopting knowledge-oriented leadership (KOL) and leveraging customer knowledge management (CKM) can offer a strategic pathway to overcome these limitations. This paper proposes a conceptual framework that examines the role of knowledge-oriented leadership (KOL) and customer knowledge management (CKM) in promoting innovation within small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Drawing on the knowledge-based view of the firm, the framework posits that leaders who emphasize knowledge sharing, learning, and strategic knowledge utilization can effectively harness customer knowledge to drive innovation outcomes. When the firm systematically acquires, shares, and applies customer knowledge, it can act as a valuable source of insight in developing new products, improving service, and business model innovation. This study contributes to the literature by combining KOL and CKM perspectives and offers a theoretical framework for further empirical validation. The framework also acts as a strategic manual for SME practitioners who want to use knowledge-centric methods to improve their capacity for innovation.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON THE 2020-2024 RPJMN: ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD SECURITY
This article examines the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) with a critical discourse analysis approach, especially related to the issues of climate change and food security. The RPJMN as a national strategic planning document contains various development policies and priorities that are a reference for the Indonesian government in facing the challenges of sustainable development. This research aims to uncover how the discourse on climate change and food security is constructed in the document, as well as how the government's commitment and strategy are reflected through the language and policy structure carried out. The critical discourse analysis method was used to examine the text of the RPJMN in depth, identifying the main themes, underlying ideologies, and social and environmental implications of the proposed policies. The results of the analysis show that the 2020-2024 RPJMN places climate change and food security as strategic national priorities, with an emphasis on sustainable human and economic development. However, there are indications of the need to strengthen policy implementation so that the targets that have been set can be achieved effectively. This paper makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of Indonesia's national policies in the context of climate change and food security, while offering a critical perspective that can be the basis for future policy evaluation and development. Thus, this research is not only relevant for academics and policymakers, but also for stakeholders involved in sustainable development in Indonesia.(National Medium-Term Development Plan 2020-2024) (Strategic Policy on Food Security and Nutrition 2020-2024)
NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY TRANSFORMATION:INDONESIA'S AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION ANDINNOVATION STRATEGY TO REDUCE DEPENDENCE ONWHEAT IMPORTS AFTER THE UKRAINE CRISIS (2022-2024)
The Russia-Ukraine geopolitical crisis since 2022 has disrupted global supply chains, including the supply of wheat, which is a strategic food commodity of the world. Indonesia, as one of the largest wheat importing countries, has been significantly affected by price spikes and high import dependence. This study aims to analyze the transformation of national food security through agricultural diversification and innovation strategies in reducing dependence on wheat imports in the post-Ukraine crisis period (2022–2024). The approach used is qualitative with literature study methods and secondary data analysis from BPS, FAO, and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of the study show that food diversification based on local commodities such as sorghum, sweet potatoes, sago, and corn has increased policy support, both in the form of production incentives and research strengthening. Agricultural innovation through agroecotechnology approaches and strengthening local food ecosystems has also been proven to increase the productivity of wheat alternatives by 17.4% in 2023 compared to the previous year. However, challenges such as people's consumption preferences and limited food infrastructure remain major obstacles. This study recommends the integration of food diversification strategies with consumer education approaches and community-based technology investment to build national food independence in a sustainable manner.
PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM IN HIGHER EDUCATION: THE APPLICATION OF NEW PUBLIC SERVICE PRINCIPLES IN ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION
This study aims to assess the quality of academic services at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Lampung, using the New Public Service (NPS) framework as a conceptual basis for public sector reform. Given the increasing demands for accountability, transparency, and responsiveness in higher education, the delivery of academic services requires a reconfiguration to reflect citizen-oriented values better better. Through a qualitative case study design, the study integrates data from interviews, observations, and document analysis to evaluate performance based on ten NPS-based indicators such as responsiveness, communication, accessibility, and sensitivity to user needs. The findings reveal several ongoing challenges, particularly related to staff communication gaps, limited accessibility, and lack of student engagement in the service evaluation process. Although human resources and infrastructure support serve as supporting elements, the lack of effective policy dissemination and the lack of user feedback mechanisms remain significant obstacles. The study emphasizes the need for a more collaborative, ethical, and participatory academic service model in higher education institutions. This research contributes both conceptually and practically to the public service reform discourse by illustrating the relevance of NPS principles in educational contexts, especially in developing countries where institutional adaptability and citizen participation are constantly evolving.
THE EFFECT OF IMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR AND PANIC BUYING K-POP MERCHANDISE PURCHASE INTEREST IN GROUP ORDERS THROUGH FAN LOYALTY
The Korean Wave, also known as Hallyu, is a wave of Korean culture that has reached its peak of popularity and spread to various countries worldwide, including Indonesia. The cultures that have entered include music, food, and clothing. Currently, many young people in Indonesia follow the fashion trends from South Korea. This is due to the development of music culture from South Korea, which has now entered Indonesia several years ago. One that has attracted quite a lot of attention is music from South Korea, or what we usually know as K-pop. K-pop merchandise is a variety of knick-knacks related to K-pop idols, usually in the form of albums, lightsticks, stickers, bags, necklaces, keyrings, or standing figures (Lisa, 2018). According to the majority of K-pop fans, purchasing merchandise is not only based on considerations of the usefulness of the item; they consider that merchandise has symbolic benefits, such as recognition from their fan group. The more merchandise is purchased, the more it is seen that he is a fan who supports his idol (Amalia, 2019). This can show the loyal attitude of K-pop fans towards their idols, so it can be said that they buy merchandise only to get satisfaction, not based on need. Another cause of consumer behavior is panic buying because many agencies provide differences between the first printing of an album and subsequent printings. Loyalty is also a strong element in determining a company's achievements (Suhaily & Soelasih, 2018). K-Pop fans tend to have a high level of loyalty, which is evidenced by the high sales of everything related to the artists they idolize, for example, concert tickets, merchandise, and several local brands that collaborate with K-Pop idols.
COHERENCE BETWEEN URBAN FARMING PROGRAMME AND ADIWIYATA SCHOOL PROGRAMME: INTEGRATING FOOD SECURITY POLICY IN SUSTAINABLE HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
The link between food security and sustainable resource development is a strategic component of the national development agenda. Urban agriculture has been embraced as an innovative solution to the challenge of limited agricultural land in urban areas, serving as a significant step towards achieving sustainable resource development through contextualized learning. The Adiwiyata School Programme, a policy of the Ministry of Environment, can be seen as part of the Sustainable Human Resource Development structure at the primary and secondary education levels, where environmental values and awareness are integrated. These include character and social responsibility, independence and life skills, creativity and innovation, and recognition of the importance of sustainable food security. However, the implementation of these two policies at the local level reveals a variety of approaches influenced by local government commitment, institutional capacity, and cross-sector coordination. This research aims to analyze the coherence of the urban agriculture policy with the Adiwiyata school program and identify challenges faced by local governments in integrating the two policies. A qualitative approach, utilizing the literature study method, was chosen as the data collection technique, which was then analyzed using the Policy Coherence Framework. Based on this platform, we will examine the level of alignment between different policies to enable synergy in their implementation. The research findings are expected to provide insights and support for the achievement of policy objectives, especially through coherent synergies between policies, as well as offer recommendations for policy formulation at the local level to enhance food security and sustainable human capital development
VIDEO ANALYSIS, SURPRISE AFTER RETURNING HOME, AS A PUBLIC SPHERE TO FULFILL FAMILY FOOD NEEDS ON THE INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT @BU_UTIQ
Video Analysis, Surprise after returning home, as a public sphere to fulfill family food needs on the Instagram account @bu_utiq. This study's use of video as social media material on the Instagram account @bu_utiq illustrates how social media may serve as a forum for public discourse and information gathering. Instagram is one of the social media that can influence the audience to change their behavior. The narrative of Mrs.Utiq and her family returning from their hometown and discovering a surprise—36 chicken eggs in their chicken coop—is told in the video material titled Surprise after returning home. @Ibu_Utiq's chicken farming activities for efforts to meet daily food needs. This study was conducted using the netnography method on video content uploads entitled Surprise after retuning home. The videos analyzed were the top 30 comments, with content analysis, captions and comments. The stages of netnography analysis in this study with the Kozinets analysis guide are through initiation, identification, interaction, and immersion. After four days of being left at home, 36 eggs were found with 16 active laying hens and 4 hens incubating them, according to the video material on the Instagram account @bu_utiq on April 3, 2025. This indicates that the chickens have a 75% probability of successfully producing eggs. As a result, it demonstrates a high degree of success in laying hen production. This produces gardening and livestock-related content that goes viral on social media, garnering enormous attention with each upload receiving hundreds of thousands to millions of likes and thousands of comments. Findings Instagram account @bu_utiq also presents educational, innovative, and inspiring content for its viewers. This includes tips and tricks for caring for chickens and their cages to keep them healthy and clean, educational advice and informative messages that are very educational. This video becomes a public discussion, with reciprocal comments so that this content becomes an interesting discussion space.
ANALYSIS OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN EMPOWERING WOMEN'S FARMER GROUPS IN FAMILY FOOD SECURITY(Study in Sukadadi Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency)
In the Indonesian government structure, the village is the lowest form of administrative area. In Law No. 6 of 2014, Article 26 paragraph 1 explains that the village head is tasked with organizing village government, implementing village development, village community development, and village community empowerment. One of the empowerment of Sukadadi Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency is the Women Farmers Group. The Sukadadi Village Women Farmers Group was formed to provide a forum for women to participate in advancing agriculture in the village, especially in food security. The Women Farmers Group can also be a non-formal learning medium to develop the knowledge and skills of its members. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This type of research uses field research. Regarding data collection, there are three stages used in this study: Observation, Interviews, and Documentation. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Sukadadi Village Apparatus, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency has been running well, this can be seen from the formation of Women Farmers Groups (KWT) in each hamlet. So that the village is able to prepare resources, utilize opportunities, increase capacity (knowledge and skills), and community participation to achieve family food security, namely by having food availability, food access, and utilization of food obtained from the harvest carried out by the Women Farmers Group (KWT) of Sukadadi Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency.
SWOT ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING THE CITRA NIAGA AREA TO IMPROVE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF EAST KALIMANTAN SOUVENIR BUSINESSES
This study examines the development strategy of the Citra Niaga area to enhance the competitiveness of East Kalimantan’s souvenir business actors. The urgency of this research arises from the significant decline of Citra Niaga since 1980s and the challenges faced in the post-pandemic sales era, despite revitalization efforts by the government that have yet to yield optimal results for local entrepreneurs. The main theoretical framework used is the SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), aimed at identifying and mapping the strategic position of the area. A descriptive qualitative research method was employed to gather in-depth data through interviews with souvenir business actors and relevant government agencies (The Ministty of Public Works and Public Housing), questionnaires for SWOT factor weighting and rating, and documentation review. Purposive sampling was applied with the criterion of business actors having operated for a minimum of 10 years, to gain historical insight and rich experience. The SWOT analysis results place Citra Niaga in Quadrant I, indicating a strong internal position and significant external opportunities. The recommended main strategy is the Strength-Opportunity (SO) Strategy, which focuses on maximizing product innovation supported by human resource training and promoting the uniqueness and diversity of products with government backing. Recommendations include the utilization of e-commerce platforms and the implementation of government-supported innovation development and digital marketing programs for business actors.